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Zeta (ζ) Boötis

Multiple Star System

Right Ascension 14h 41m 08s Best Seen 4/15 - 8/15
Declination 13° 43' 42" Combined Magnitude 3.78
Apparent Separation 1" Constellation Boötes

Actual
Compared
to Sun
Distance 180 ly --
Separation ~ 3.1 billion miles ~ 33 au
Orbital Period ~ 120 years --
Actual Brightness -- 37 / 36
Magnitude 4.53 / 4.58 --
Mass -- --
Surface Gravity -- --
Surface Composition (by mass) 74% hydrogen
24% helium
2% everything else
same
Spectral Type A3 IV n / A2 V G2 V
Density (gram/cubic cm) -- --

What To Look For Through The Telescope


  1. Recommended eyepiece: 24mm or 40 mm.

  2. When people look through the telescope they should see two stars next to each other. One star should be slightly brighter than the other.


Zeta Boötis Information:


  1. The orbits of these stars could set a record: the orbits are very elongated.

    a. At their farthest, the stars are about 60 AU’s apart; at their closest, they’re about 1.5 AU’s apart, about as close as Mars to the Sun.

    b. At close passage, the individual stars cannot be resolved – that happened last in 1897, and will happen again in 2021.

    c. At their farthest separation, they can be resolved – the best view will be in 2082.

  2. This large eccentricity could be the result of a violent encounter with another star, but it’s impossible to know.

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References
Item Updated Notes
Coordinates 2002-11-08 updated with SIMBAD
Combined Magnitude 2002-11-08 previously: 4.60 – now matches Scott’s The Flamsteed Collection
Apparent Separation 2002-11-08 previously: 7" – NO idea where that came from: coordinates are identical in RA, DEC is only different 1"
Distance 2002-11-08 previously: 88 ly – BUT Flamsteed and SIMBAD say otherwise
Separation 2002-11-08 previously: 50 Earth/Sun – new info from http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/zetaboo.html
Orbital Period 2002-11-22 http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/zetaboo.html
Actual Brightness 2002-11-08 with Scott’s Flamsteed
Magnitude 2002-11-08 with Flamsteed
Mass --
Surface Gravity --
Surface Composition 2003-01-06 OK for all stars
Spectral Type 2002-11-08 with Flamsteed
Density --
Other Information 2002-11-08 with http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/zetaboo.html